ETIAS validity and the 90/180-day rule
Two different time limits apply to short stays in Europe, and confusing them is the easiest way to get into trouble. One is how long your ETIAS lasts; the other is how long you may actually stay. Here's how both work.
How long ETIAS lasts
Once approved, an ETIAS is valid for up to three years, or until your passport expires — whichever comes first. During that time you can make as many trips as you like without reapplying, as long as each stay respects the 90/180-day limit.
The 90/180-day rule
ETIAS does not let you live in Europe. Across the whole Schengen Area you may stay a maximum of 90 days within any rolling 180-day period. The 180 days is a moving window: on any given day, look back 180 days and count how many you've already spent inside Schengen.
A worked example
Say you spend 60 days in Spain in spring, then leave. A few weeks later you have only 30 days left in the current 180-day window. Days 'drop off' the back of the window as time passes, so your allowance gradually refreshes — but it never exceeds 90 days in any 180.
When you need a visa instead
If you plan to stay longer than 90 days, or to work, study, or settle, ETIAS is not enough — you'll need the appropriate national visa or residence permit. HelpMyVisa can help you prepare a long-stay or France visa application if that's your situation.
Frequently asked questions
How long is an ETIAS valid?
Up to three years, or until your passport expires — whichever comes first.
How many days can I stay with ETIAS?
Up to 90 days within any rolling 180-day period across the whole Schengen Area.
Does the 180-day window reset on 1 January?
No. It's a rolling window — you always count the previous 180 days from the day in question.
What if I need to stay longer than 90 days?
You'll need a national long-stay visa or residence permit; ETIAS only covers short stays.